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| accommodated | Provided with shelter, somewhere to stay. |
| amidships | Towards the centre of a ship. |
| analogous | Comparing two things that are alike. |
| barque | A sailing ship of three or more masts |
| bridge | A high platform on a ship, which used is by the officers in charge. |
| causeway | A road between the mainland and the island, which is covered at high tide. |
| cholera | A disease that is often fatal. |
| commemorating | A celebration to mark an event. |
| compass | A device that shows directions for north, south, east and west. |
| cultural | The customs and traditions of people. |
| descry | To discover by looking carefully at something. |
| dioptric apparatus | Used to form images on lenses. |
| endowment | A sum of money. |
| eviction | To force people out of their home. |
| excavating | To uncover by digging. |
| gibbet | A upright post with an arm from which a criminal's body was hung. |
| heritage | The customs or items that we inherit. |
| hermit | A person who lives alone and keeps away from people. |
| illuminant | Something that provides light. |
| immersion | Being covered in water. |
| man-of-war | A warship. |
| mediaeval | From the middle ages. |
| Napoleonic Wars | A series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815. |
| neap tide | A low tide, which occurs about every two weeks when the moon is at one quarter or three-quarters full. |
| phosphates | Chemical fertilizers. |
| privateer | A person who owns a ship and has a licence from the ruler of a country to attack the ships of other countries. In peacetime, it is a form of legal piracy. |
| pug mill | A machine in which materials are mixed, blended or kneaded. |
| stimulants | Drugs that make the senses more alert. |
| surveyor | Someone who measure areas of land or goods for evaluation. |
| unconscious | Not aware of things. |
| wheelhouse | A small covered area on the bridge where the ship's wheel is found. |